Canadian Map Blank: Printable Templates & Uses

The utility of a Canadian map blank extends across various disciplines, including education where students benefit from visualizing provincial boundaries and understanding Canada’s geography. Cartographers often utilize a Canadian map blank as a foundational layer for creating thematic maps, showcasing data such as population density or resource distribution. Government agencies may also employ printable templates for administrative purposes, delineating electoral districts or planning infrastructure projects. The Royal Canadian Geographical Society, with its focus on geographical education and exploration, could leverage the Canadian map blank to promote geographical literacy and awareness among Canadians.

Unveiling the Power of Blank Maps of Canada

Blank maps of Canada represent far more than simple outlines. They are dynamic tools capable of unlocking geographic understanding, fostering analytical skills, and enabling creative exploration.

Their versatility extends across diverse fields, making them invaluable assets for educators, researchers, planners, and anyone seeking a deeper connection with the Canadian landscape.

Defining the "Blank" Canvas

What exactly constitutes a "blank map"? At its core, it’s a simplified representation of Canada’s geographical boundaries, stripped of pre-existing labels and thematic information.

• Political Maps: Focus on provincial and territorial borders, often including major cities.

• Physical Maps: Highlight landforms like mountains, rivers, and lakes, devoid of political divisions.

• Outline Maps: Provide the most basic form, showing only the country’s shape, ideal for custom annotations.

The absence of predefined data is precisely what makes them so powerful.

Core Benefits: Learning, Analysis, Customization

Blank maps offer a unique trifecta of benefits: enhanced learning, in-depth analysis, and unparalleled customization.

• Enhanced Learning: Actively engaging with a blank map—labeling provinces, tracing rivers—reinforces geographic knowledge far more effectively than passive observation. The kinesthetic element solidifies memory and spatial awareness.

• In-Depth Analysis: Blank maps serve as a canvas for visualizing data. By plotting population densities, resource distribution, or historical events, users can uncover patterns and relationships often obscured in conventional maps.

• Unparalleled Customization: Unlike pre-printed maps, blank maps empower users to create visuals perfectly tailored to their specific needs. This could range from designing educational worksheets to illustrating research findings.

A Spectrum of Applications

The applications of blank maps span a wide spectrum, each leveraging their unique advantages:

• Education: From elementary school geography lessons to university-level research projects, blank maps are foundational tools for teaching and learning about Canada.

• Research: Scientists and researchers utilize them to map environmental data, analyze demographic trends, and visualize spatial relationships in their studies.

• Planning: Urban planners, resource managers, and policymakers rely on blank maps to develop strategies, allocate resources, and assess the impact of their decisions.

• Personal Projects: Hobbyists and enthusiasts use them for genealogy research, travel planning, creating personalized artwork, and more. Blank maps become a medium for creative expression and personal exploration.

Mapping Canada’s Geographic and Political Entities

Blank maps transform from simple outlines into powerful tools when used to visualize Canada’s diverse geography and political structure. Understanding how to accurately represent provinces, territories, major cities, water bodies, and mountain ranges on a blank map is crucial for developing strong spatial reasoning skills. This section explores these essential mapping elements, emphasizing the importance of accuracy and responsible representation, especially when dealing with Indigenous territories.

Provinces and Territories: The Building Blocks of Canada

Accurately representing Canada’s provinces and territories is fundamental to any Canadian map. Start by identifying the unique shape of each region, paying close attention to their relative sizes and positions.

Label each province and territory clearly, using a consistent font and placement. Consider using different colors to differentiate the regions, which can significantly aid memorization and visual association.

Beyond simple identification, blank maps can illustrate various data related to provinces and territories. You can represent population distribution by shading provinces darker based on population density.

Economic activity can also be mapped, showing the primary industries or resource extraction areas within each region. This adds another layer of understanding to the map, transforming it from a basic outline into an informative visual tool.

Major Cities: Pinpointing Population and Influence

Locating major Canadian cities on a blank map helps to understand population centers and their influence. Identify the most prominent cities – Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary, and Ottawa – and mark their approximate locations.

Consider the geographic factors that contributed to the growth of these cities, such as proximity to waterways or natural resources.

Blank maps can illustrate population density around major cities, showing the urban sprawl and regional connections. This can be achieved through graduated symbols or shading techniques, providing a visual representation of population concentrations.

Mapping transportation routes – highways, railways, and major air corridors – connecting these cities further highlights their importance as hubs of activity and commerce.

Major Water Bodies: Canada’s Liquid Landscape

Canada’s landscape is defined by its vast network of water bodies, including the Great Lakes, the St. Lawrence River, the Arctic Ocean, and numerous other lakes and rivers. Identifying and labeling these on a blank map is crucial for understanding the country’s geography.

These water bodies are vital for transportation, resource management, and maintaining diverse ecosystems. Consider the historical significance of waterways like the St. Lawrence River, which played a key role in exploration and settlement.

Highlighting watersheds and drainage basins on a map demonstrates how water flows across the landscape, connecting different regions and impacting ecosystems. Mapping major ports and shipping routes further emphasizes the economic importance of these waterways.

Major Mountain Ranges: Shaping Climate and Landscapes

The Rocky Mountains and Appalachian Mountains are defining features of the Canadian landscape. Accurately delineating these ranges on a blank map is essential for understanding their impact on climate, population distribution, and resource availability.

The Rocky Mountains, stretching along western Canada, create a rain shadow effect, influencing precipitation patterns and vegetation. The Appalachian Mountains, in eastern Canada, are older and more eroded, but still play a significant role in regional climate and ecology.

Drawing elevation profiles along these mountain ranges helps visualize their scale and topography. Mapping resource extraction activities, such as mining and forestry, in mountainous regions highlights the economic importance of these areas.

Indigenous Territories and First Nations Reserves: Respectful Representation

Representing Indigenous territories and First Nations reserves on maps requires utmost respect and sensitivity. Acknowledge the historical context of Indigenous land rights and treaty areas, and prioritize accurate and up-to-date information.

Consult reliable sources, such as Indigenous organizations and government resources, to ensure proper representation.

Avoid misrepresentation or cultural appropriation by using respectful and appropriate terminology. Emphasize the importance of recognizing Indigenous sovereignty and self-determination.

Ethical mapmaking involves understanding the history and significance of Indigenous territories and accurately reflecting them on the map. It’s more than just adding a label; it’s about acknowledging a deep and complex history.

Cartography and Mapping Essentials for Canadian Maps

Blank maps transform from simple outlines into powerful tools when used to visualize Canada’s diverse geography and political structure. Understanding how to accurately represent provinces, territories, major cities, water bodies, and mountain ranges on a blank map is crucial for developing strong foundational knowledge. However, to truly leverage the power of maps, an understanding of cartographic principles and resources is equally essential.

Navigating Canadian Mapping with Natural Resources Canada (NRCan)

Natural Resources Canada (NRCan) plays a pivotal role in providing the resources, data, and standards necessary for accurate mapping of Canada. As the primary federal agency responsible for Canada’s natural resources, NRCan offers a wealth of information vital for anyone working with blank maps of the country.

NRCan acts as a central authority, providing geospatial data, topographic maps, and various publications related to geography and cartography. Their standards ensure consistency and reliability in Canadian mapping practices.

Accessing NRCan’s Geospatial Data Portal

NRCan’s online geospatial data portal is a treasure trove of information. This portal offers access to a vast array of datasets.

These datasets include topographic information, satellite imagery, and various thematic maps covering diverse aspects of Canada. Navigating this portal effectively is key for accessing the raw materials needed to populate and enhance blank maps. Understanding how to search, filter, and download data from the portal is a crucial skill for any aspiring cartographer.

Key NRCan Publications and Tools

Beyond the data portal, NRCan offers a range of publications and tools that support mapmaking. These include topographic maps, which are invaluable for understanding the physical landscape of Canada, and various guides on map projection and cartographic standards. Familiarizing yourself with these resources can significantly improve the accuracy and professionalism of your map creations.

Understanding Geospatial Data: Latitude, Longitude, GPS, and GIS

Geospatial data is the foundation upon which all maps are built. Understanding the principles behind this data, including latitude and longitude, is essential for accurately representing locations and spatial relationships.

Demystifying Latitude and Longitude

Latitude and longitude are the cornerstones of geospatial data. Latitude lines run horizontally around the Earth, measuring the distance north or south of the equator. Longitude lines run vertically, measuring the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian.

The intersection of these lines provides a unique coordinate for every point on the globe.

GPS and GIS: Modern Mapping Tools

Global Positioning System (GPS) technology allows us to pinpoint locations on Earth with remarkable accuracy. This data is often integrated into Geographic Information Systems (GIS), powerful software platforms used for creating, analyzing, and visualizing geospatial data. GIS software allows mapmakers to overlay different layers of information, perform spatial analysis, and create sophisticated thematic maps.

Plotting Points with Latitude and Longitude

A practical exercise for mastering geospatial data is to plot points on a blank map using latitude and longitude coordinates. This can be done manually or using digital tools. Practice plotting key Canadian cities, landmarks, or geographic features. This hands-on activity reinforces the understanding of coordinate systems and their relationship to real-world locations.

Map Projections: From Globe to Flat Surface

Map projections are mathematical transformations that convert the three-dimensional surface of the Earth onto a two-dimensional plane. This process inevitably introduces distortions, affecting shape, area, distance, or direction.

The Challenge of Distortion

It’s impossible to perfectly represent a sphere on a flat surface without some degree of distortion. Different map projections prioritize different properties, sacrificing others in the process. Understanding these trade-offs is crucial for selecting the appropriate projection for your mapping needs.

Common Map Projections: Mercator and Robinson

The Mercator projection, for example, preserves shape and direction, making it useful for navigation. However, it greatly distorts area, particularly at high latitudes. The Robinson projection, on the other hand, aims to minimize overall distortion, providing a more balanced representation of the Earth.

Choosing the Right Projection

The choice of map projection depends on the purpose of the map. For maps intended for navigation, a projection that preserves angles and shapes is essential. For thematic maps focusing on area or distribution, a projection that minimizes area distortion is more appropriate. Careful consideration of the projection is a critical step in the mapmaking process.

Scale: Representing Reality on a Smaller Canvas

Map scale defines the relationship between distances on a map and corresponding distances on the ground. It is typically expressed as a ratio or a fraction, such as 1:50,000.

Understanding Map Scale

A scale of 1:50,000 means that one unit of measurement on the map (e.g., one centimeter) represents 50,000 of the same units on the ground (e.g., 50,000 centimeters, or 500 meters). Understanding this relationship is fundamental to interpreting distances and areas represented on a map.

Calculating Distances

To calculate the actual distance between two points on a map, measure the distance on the map and multiply it by the scale factor. For example, if two cities are 5 cm apart on a map with a scale of 1:100,000, the actual distance between them is 500,000 cm, or 5 kilometers.

Large-Scale vs. Small-Scale Maps

Large-scale maps (e.g., 1:10,000) show a small area with a high level of detail. These are useful for local planning and navigation. Small-scale maps (e.g., 1:1,000,000) show a large area with less detail. They are suitable for overview maps and representing broad geographic patterns.

The Legend: Deciphering Map Symbols and Colors

The legend, also known as the key, is an essential component of any map. It provides a guide to the symbols, colors, and patterns used on the map, enabling the reader to interpret the information presented.

Creating Clear and Informative Legends

A well-designed legend should be clear, concise, and easy to understand. Symbols should be representative of the features they depict. Colors should be chosen carefully to avoid confusion or misinterpretation. Labels should be accurate and unambiguous.

Components of an Effective Legend

A good map legend includes symbols for different types of features. For example, different symbols for cities of varying sizes, lines representing different types of roads, and shaded areas representing different types of land cover. The legend also explains the meaning of any colors or patterns used on the map.

Compass Rose/North Arrow: Orienting the Reader

A compass rose or north arrow is a directional symbol that indicates the orientation of the map. It allows the reader to determine the cardinal directions (North, South, East, West) and understand the spatial relationships between features on the map.

The Importance of Accurate Directional Information

Accurate directional information is crucial for navigation and spatial understanding. The compass rose or north arrow should be prominently displayed on the map and should accurately reflect the orientation of the map projection.

Using a Compass Rose

The compass rose typically shows the four cardinal directions and may also include intermediate directions (e.g., Northeast, Southwest). By aligning the compass rose with the map, the reader can determine the direction of travel or the relative location of different features.

Educational and Practical Applications of Blank Maps in Canada

Blank maps transform from simple outlines into powerful tools when used to visualize Canada’s diverse geography and political structure. Understanding how to accurately represent provinces, territories, major cities, water bodies, and mountain ranges on a blank map is crucial for developing strong spatial reasoning skills. But the utility of these maps extends far beyond basic labeling exercises. They are dynamic instruments capable of fostering deep understanding across numerous disciplines. This section delves into the myriad educational and practical applications of blank maps in Canada.

Blank Maps as a Tool for Educators

Teachers can leverage blank maps as versatile tools to enrich their lessons across diverse subjects. In geography, blank maps can become the canvas for illustrating climate zones, population densities, or resource distribution.

For history classes, they can be used to trace historical events, map territorial expansions, or analyze migration patterns. In civics, blank maps can illustrate electoral districts, analyze voting patterns, or compare different political systems.

To maximize student engagement, educators can incorporate interactive activities such as mapping historical events with color-coded markers or labeling landforms with detailed annotations. The key is to transform passive learning into active exploration, making complex concepts more accessible and memorable.

Empowering Students Through Spatial Learning

Students can also benefit directly from using blank maps as a study aid. The act of physically labeling provinces, territories, and major cities reinforces geographical knowledge.

Creating thematic maps centered on personal interests, such as mapping the locations of favorite sports teams or tracing family travel routes, further enhances the learning experience.

Blank maps become a tool for active recall and visual reinforcement, moving beyond rote memorization to genuine understanding. This hands-on approach can significantly improve test preparation and cultivate a deeper appreciation for the spatial relationships that shape our world.

Geography: Unveiling Spatial Relationships

Blank maps are particularly valuable in the study of geography, providing a framework for understanding spatial relationships and distributions.

Students can use them to map climate zones, analyze ecosystem distributions, or identify patterns of resource availability. Such exercises can reveal the interconnectedness of different regions and the factors that influence human activities.

Researchers can use blank maps to visualize geographic data, identify trends, and develop hypotheses.

This active engagement with spatial information fosters a deeper understanding of geographic concepts and strengthens analytical skills.

History: Tracing the Past, Visualizing Change

History comes alive when mapped onto a blank canvas. Blank maps can be used to trace the paths of early explorers, map the expansion of railway lines, or visualize the territorial changes resulting from treaties and conflicts.

Students could, for example, map the fur trade routes or the locations of residential schools. By visually representing historical events, students can gain a more nuanced understanding of cause and effect, and the complex forces that have shaped Canada.

Historical researchers can also use blank maps to analyze spatial patterns in historical data, uncovering new insights and perspectives.

Civics and Government: Understanding Political Landscapes

In civics and government education, blank maps provide a tangible way to understand the complexities of political boundaries and electoral districts. Students can map election results, analyze voting patterns, or compare different political systems across Canada.

This visual representation fosters critical thinking about political processes and the factors that influence electoral outcomes. Educators can use blank maps to engage students in discussions about representation, governance, and the role of citizens in a democracy.

Environmental Studies: Mapping Sustainability

Blank maps are invaluable in environmental studies, allowing students to visualize ecosystems, resource distributions, and environmental changes. Mapping deforestation patterns, pollution levels, or protected areas reveals the impact of human activities on the environment.

Through these activities, students can develop a stronger understanding of environmental issues and the importance of sustainable practices. Researchers and planners can use blank maps to analyze environmental data, identify areas of concern, and develop conservation strategies.

Political Science: Visualizing Trends and Ideologies

In political science, blank maps provide a powerful tool for visualizing election results, demographic data, and political trends.

Students can map voting patterns, compare different political ideologies, or analyze the spatial distribution of demographic groups. This visual analysis can reveal underlying patterns and correlations, fostering a deeper understanding of political dynamics. Political analysts and researchers can use blank maps to identify key trends, predict election outcomes, and inform policy decisions.

Tools and Resources for Working with Blank Maps

Blank maps transform from simple outlines into powerful tools when used to visualize Canada’s diverse geography and political structure. Understanding how to accurately represent provinces, territories, major cities, water bodies, and mountain ranges on a blank map is crucial for develo… As the previous section highlights, understanding how to work with these maps requires the right tools and resources, ranging from readily available software to specialized hardware. This section delves into the essential tools that can help you create, edit, and print blank maps effectively, offering a practical guide for both beginners and experienced map enthusiasts.

Leveraging General-Purpose Software: Microsoft Word/Google Docs

While not specifically designed for mapmaking, Microsoft Word and Google Docs offer surprisingly useful tools for basic map annotation and labeling.

Their widespread availability makes them a convenient starting point for simple map projects.

Basic Annotations and Labeling

Both programs allow you to insert images of blank maps and then use text boxes and drawing tools to add labels, annotations, and simple symbols.

This is particularly useful for quick classroom exercises or personal study aids where sophisticated cartographic features are not required.

Inserting and Editing Maps

Inserting a map image is straightforward.

However, editing options are limited. You can resize and crop the image, but more complex manipulations will require dedicated image editing software.

Drawing Tools for Symbols and Lines

The drawing tools provide basic shapes, lines, and arrows that can be used to represent features like rivers, roads, or points of interest.

While these tools lack the precision of dedicated mapping software, they are sufficient for creating visually informative maps for basic educational purposes.

Online Map Editors: Accessibility and Collaboration

For more advanced map creation and collaborative projects, online map editors offer a powerful and accessible alternative.

Overview of Web-Based Tools

Platforms like Google My Maps and Scribble Maps provide intuitive interfaces and a range of features for creating custom maps directly in your web browser.

These tools eliminate the need for software installation and allow for easy sharing and collaboration.

Comparing Features and Capabilities

Google My Maps is particularly well-suited for creating thematic maps with multiple layers of information, customizable markers, and route planning capabilities.

Scribble Maps offers more freeform drawing tools, allowing for hand-drawn annotations and a more artistic approach to mapmaking. Choosing the right tool depends on the specific needs of your project.

Tutorials and Custom Map Creation

Most online map editors offer comprehensive tutorials and help documentation to guide you through the map creation process.

Experimenting with different features and exploring online resources is the best way to master these tools and create compelling custom maps.

PDF Viewers: Essential for Viewing and Interacting

PDF viewers are indispensable for working with blank maps, whether you’re viewing, printing, or sharing them electronically.

Why PDF Viewers Matter

The PDF format ensures that your maps retain their formatting and visual integrity across different devices and operating systems.

A good PDF viewer allows you to zoom, pan, and search within the map, making it easy to explore details and find specific locations.

Recommended Viewers with Annotation Capabilities

Adobe Acrobat Reader is the industry standard and offers a comprehensive set of features, including annotation tools for adding comments, highlights, and drawings directly to the map.

Other excellent options include Foxit Reader and PDF-XChange Editor, both of which provide similar annotation capabilities and a user-friendly interface.

Optimizing PDFs for Printing and Sharing

Before printing or sharing your map as a PDF, it’s important to optimize the file for the intended purpose.

This may involve adjusting the image resolution, embedding fonts, and compressing the file size. Smaller file sizes are easier to share and download, while higher resolutions are essential for producing high-quality prints.

Printers: Ensuring Clarity and Accuracy

The quality of your printed maps depends heavily on the printer you use.

Investing in a good printer is essential for producing clear, accurate, and visually appealing maps.

The Importance of Quality Printers

A high-resolution printer ensures that fine details, such as place names and contour lines, are rendered sharply and legibly.

Poor print quality can compromise the accuracy and usefulness of your map.

Printer Types for Different Needs

Laser printers are ideal for printing black-and-white maps with crisp text and lines. Inkjet printers are better suited for printing color maps with vibrant images and gradients.

For large-format maps, consider investing in a dedicated plotter or wide-format printer.

Optimizing Printer Settings

Experiment with different printer settings, such as resolution, paper type, and color management, to achieve the best possible results.

Printing a test page is always a good idea before printing the entire map.

Paper: The Foundation of Your Map

The type of paper you use can significantly impact the appearance and durability of your printed maps.

Selecting the Right Paper Type

Bond paper is a versatile and cost-effective option for everyday printing. Cardstock is thicker and more durable, making it suitable for maps that will be handled frequently.

Photo paper produces the highest quality prints with rich colors and sharp details, but it is also the most expensive option.

Recommended Paper Types

For general-purpose maps, a good quality bond paper with a weight of 20-24 lb is sufficient.

For maps that will be laminated or framed, consider using a heavier cardstock or photo paper.

Handling and Storing Maps

Handle printed maps with care to avoid creases, tears, and smudges.

Store maps in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent fading and discoloration. Rolling maps instead of folding them can help prevent creases.

Legal & Ethical Considerations When Mapping Canada

Blank maps transform from simple outlines into powerful tools when used to visualize Canada’s diverse geography and political structure. Understanding how to accurately represent provinces, territories, major cities, water bodies, and mountain ranges on a blank map is crucial for develo… As the previous sections highlight the resources and educational applications of blank maps, it’s equally vital to consider the legal and ethical responsibilities that accompany their creation and use, particularly within the Canadian context. Navigating these considerations ensures that maps are not only informative but also respectful and legally sound.

Indigenous Land Rights: Mapping with Respect and Responsibility

Mapping Canada necessitates a deep respect for Indigenous land rights. These rights are not merely historical footnotes but living, legal realities that demand careful consideration.

Acknowledging Indigenous Title is paramount. Ignoring Indigenous perspectives or misrepresenting territorial claims is not only unethical but can also have serious legal ramifications.

The Historical Context

The historical context of treaties and land claims shapes the present-day legal landscape. Understanding this history is essential for creating accurate and respectful maps. Treaties, often misunderstood, represent agreements between the Crown and Indigenous nations, defining rights and responsibilities.

Resources for Accurate Representation

Several resources provide accurate information on Indigenous territories and rights:

• Native Land Digital: A valuable tool for visualizing Indigenous territories, treaties, and languages.
• Crown-Indigenous Relations and Northern Affairs Canada (CIRNAC): Offers data and information on treaties and Indigenous governance.

The Importance of Consultation

Consultation with Indigenous communities is perhaps the most critical step. Direct engagement ensures that maps accurately reflect Indigenous perspectives and priorities. It avoids perpetuating colonial narratives or causing offense.

Data Accuracy and Source Verification: The Foundation of Trust

The integrity of a map hinges on the accuracy of its underlying data. Maps based on flawed or outdated information can lead to misunderstandings, misinterpretations, and even harmful decisions.

Consequences of Inaccuracy

Inaccurate maps can have far-reaching consequences. Inaccurate maps can misrepresent population data, leading to poor resource allocation. This can lead to incorrect border delineations that can spark legal disputes.

Reliable Data Sources

Relying on reputable sources is crucial.

• Natural Resources Canada (NRCan): A primary source for authoritative geospatial data.
• Statistics Canada: Provides demographic and socio-economic data essential for thematic mapping.
• Academic Institutions: Often conduct research that yields valuable geospatial information.

Critical Evaluation of Sources

Even seemingly reliable sources should be critically evaluated. Consider the source’s methodology, potential biases, and update frequency. Cross-referencing data from multiple sources enhances accuracy.

Copyright and Intellectual Property: Navigating Legal Boundaries

Copyright law protects the intellectual property of map creators. Understanding these laws is essential for avoiding infringement and ensuring proper attribution.

Respecting Copyright Restrictions

Using copyrighted map data or designs without permission is illegal. Always seek permission from the copyright holder before using their work.

Proper Attribution

Proper attribution is not just a legal requirement but an ethical one. Always cite the sources of your data and designs. This gives credit where it’s due and allows others to verify your work.

Embracing Open-Source Data

Consider using open-source data and Creative Commons licenses whenever possible. These resources provide greater flexibility and reduce the risk of copyright infringement. Examples include OpenStreetMap and data portals offering openly licensed geospatial data.

Privacy Considerations: Protecting Sensitive Information

Mapping personal data or sensitive locations raises significant privacy concerns. Mapmakers must be mindful of their ethical responsibilities to protect individuals and communities.

Data Anonymization

Anonymizing data is a critical step in protecting privacy. Remove any personally identifiable information (PII) from your maps. Aggregate data to prevent the identification of individuals.

Responsible Use of Geospatial Data

Geospatial data should be used responsibly and ethically. Avoid using maps to facilitate surveillance, discrimination, or other harmful activities.

Adhering to Privacy Laws

Comply with all applicable privacy laws and regulations. Canada has stringent privacy laws that govern the collection, use, and disclosure of personal information. Consult with legal experts to ensure compliance.

So, whether you’re a teacher planning a lesson, a student prepping for a geography quiz, or just a curious mind wanting to explore our vast country, hopefully, these Canadian map blank templates give you a great starting point. Have fun charting your own Canadian adventures!